ConCAT(str1,str2,…)
方法
ConCAT(str1,str2,…)
说明
返回结果为连接参数产生的字符串。如有任何一个参数为NULL ,则返回值为 NULL。如果所有参数均为非二进制字符串,则结果为非二进制字符串。 如果自变量中含有任一二进制字符串,则结果为一个二进制字符串。一个数字参数被转化为与之相等的二进制字符串格式;若要避免这种情况,可使用显式类型 cast, 例如: SELECT ConCAT(CAST(int_col AS CHAR), char_col)。
代码如下:
mysql> select concat('exam','ple') -> ;+----------------------+| concat('exam','ple') |+----------------------+| example |+----------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select concat(' ','Catch','a','failing','start'); -> ; -> ^Cmysql> select concat(' ','Catch','a','failing','start');+-------------------------------------------+| concat(' ','Catch','a','failing','start') |+-------------------------------------------+| Catchafailingstart |+-------------------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select concat_ws(' ','Catch','a','failing','start');+----------------------------------------------+| concat_ws(' ','Catch','a','failing','start') |+----------------------------------------------+| Catch a failing start |+----------------------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select concat('My','NULL','QL');+--------------------------+| concat('My','NULL','QL') |+--------------------------+| MyNULLQL |+--------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select concat('My',NULL,'QL');+------------------------+| concat('My',NULL,'QL') |+------------------------+| NULL |+------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select concat(143.3) -> ;+---------------+| concat(143.3) |+---------------+| 143.3 |+---------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,…)
方法
CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,…)
说明
CONCAT_WS() 代表 ConCAT With Separator ,是ConCAT()的特殊形式。 第一个参数是其它参数的分隔符。分隔符的位置放在要连接的两个字符串之间。分隔符可以是一个字符串,也可以是其它参数。如果分隔符为 NULL,则结果为 NULL。函数会忽略任何分隔符参数后的 NULL 值。
代码如下:
mysql> select concat_ws(',','First name','Second name','Last name');+-------------------------------------------------------+| concat_ws(',','First name','Second name','Last name') |+-------------------------------------------------------+| First name,Second name,Last name |+-------------------------------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select concat_ws(',','First name',NULL,'Last name');+----------------------------------------------+| concat_ws(',','First name',NULL,'Last name') |+----------------------------------------------+| First name,Last name |+----------------------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select concat_ws(',','First name',NULL,' ','Last name');+--------------------------------------------------------+| concat_ws(',','First name',NULL,' ','Last name') |+--------------------------------------------------------+| First name, ,Last name |+--------------------------------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)